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Trust registration is a legal process for establishing a charitable or religious trust under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. It enables individuals or groups to legally manage property or funds for public welfare and social causes.

Overview

A trust is a legal arrangement where a trustee holds and manages property for beneficiaries. Trusts are commonly formed for charitable work and can apply for tax exemptions. Public trusts must be registered with the local Sub-Registrar’s office.

Documents Required

  • Trust Deed (signed and notarized)

  • ID & address proof of trustees and settlor (Aadhaar, PAN, passport, etc.)

  • Passport-sized photographs

  • Proof of registered office address (utility bill/rent agreement/NOC)

  • Stamp paper for trust deed execution (value depends on state rules)

Registration Process

  1. Draft Trust Deed – Includes objectives, trustee powers, rules, etc.

  2. Purchase Stamp Paper – As per state laws for execution of trust deed.

  3. Register with Sub-Registrar – All trustees sign the deed in front of the registrar.

  4. Obtain PAN & Apply for 12A/80G (for tax exemption if charitable).

  5. Open Bank Account in the trust’s name

Benefits

  1. Legal Recognition of charitable work

  2. Tax Exemption on donations and income (post 12A & 80G registration)

  3. Credibility for government grants and public donations

  4. Perpetual Existence – Not affected by death of trustees

Eligibility

  • Minimum two trustees

  • Charitable, religious, or social objective

  • Settlor (founder) must be Indian

  • Physical registered address required

  • Must not be for profit distribution

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


 Minimum two trustees are required.


 Yes, a registered trust can own and manage movable/immovable property.


Once registered, a trust has perpetual validity unless dissolved as per trust deed.